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| It is a membrane separation technology to separate
high molecular weight compounds colloidal substances, proteins, microbiological
contaminants and large organic contaminants from feed stream. The
pore sizes of the membranes are too small that they remove all suspended
matters, bacteria, virus and pathogens. Particles of about 0.005 microns
to 0.05 micron ( MW > 30,000 to 5,00,000 Dalton) or larger are retained
by ultra filtration membranes. |
| Due to the availability of range of pore sizes in
Ultra filtration membranes, this process finds use in a wide variety
of industrial applications ranging from reclaiming treated sewage
water to separating proteins in biotechnology applications. The operating
pressure for Ultra filtration process is usually 0.5 – 3 bar. |
| The Ultra filtration membranes also retain viruses,
bacteria and protozoa cysts present in the water. Reverse Osmosis
and Nan filtration can also retain these pathogens, however they require
relatively higher operating pressure. In addition, the spiral wound
configuration of RO and most NF membrane modules mitigate against
the total retention of pathogens. UF membranes, when used in the hollow
fiber form, provide the appropriate configuration for the total removal
of pathogens. |
| Ultra filtration membranes from Membrane Technology,
are specifically in the hollow fiber configuration. |
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| Ultra-filtration offers several advantages over conventional
methods: |
| Low pressure operation |
| Lower floor space |
| Lower power consumption |
| Negligible chemical consumption |
| Minimal manpower attention |
| Eco-friendly – Eliminate handling
chemicals and solid waste |
| Modular Systems – Capacity can
be expanded by simply adding membrane modules |
| Cost effective and attractive
pay-back period |
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Application
of Ultra-filtration
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Ultra-filtration
Membrane Module
400 Dia - 200 M2 Membrane - Area - Module - First in the World
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Cross
Section of a Hollow Fiber Membrane
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Hollow Fiber Configuration
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| Ultra-filtration membranes could
be bundled into several types of module configuration including
hollow fibers, flat sheets and tubes. Flat sheets could be bundled
in spiral wound configuration or used in plate-and-frame configuration.
Hollow fibers provide very high surface area per unit volume.
As filtration rate is directly proportional to the surface area,
hollow fibers offer very high productivity. There are several
significant advantages using hollow fiber configuration that
cannot be offered by other configurations. |
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| Hollow fiber modules posses minimum
dead space. |
| Hollow fiber modules can be cleaned
with frequent’ backwash thus yielding longer life to the membranes.
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| Hollow fibers can be designed
to have dimensions specifically suitable for minimizing “membrane
fouling” in a given application |
| Hollow fiber offers largest membrane
area per unit volume. Thus producing systems with lower foot
print. |
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Typical
Components of UF System
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Ultra-filtration
Vs Conventional Method
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Type
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Ultra-Filtration
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Conventional Method
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| Product Quality |
Consistent |
Varies with feed quality |
| Operation |
Easy |
Complicated |
| Sludge |
Reduced |
Sludge Produced |
| Coagulant |
Not required |
Required |
| Downstream RO |
Longer Life |
Short Life |
| Floor Space |
Small |
Large |
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Different
Sizes of Membranes
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Dia, mm
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Length, mm
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Membrane Surface Area,
M2
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| 32 x |
100 |
0.1 |
| 40 x |
250 |
0.3 |
| 50 x |
150 |
0.4 |
| 65 x |
250 |
0.5 |
| 90 x |
1000 |
8.0 |
| 200 x |
1535 |
30 |
| 400 x |
1530 |
200 |
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UF
System used as a Pre-treatment Step
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| Ultra-filtration membranes can be tailored to suit
various applications. |
| Type of Feed
Water |
Use of Ultra-Filtration |
| Sea Water / Brackish Water |
Remove micro-organism, turbidity,
reduce SDI <1, treated water used as cooling water or as feed
to RO system |
| Treated Municipal Wastewater |
Remove suspended particles, COD,
BOD, Reduce SDI<1, Treated water fit for industrial use |
| Well water, Surface water, Rain
water |
Remove colloidal particles, bacteria,
virus, treated water can be used for drinking / industrial processes.
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| Ultra-filtration membrane systems can play a vital
role in the following industries as well. |
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Textile Industry
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| Segregate, recover and recycle
dye bath and associated rinses. |
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| Recovers salt for re-use/ reduces
salinity in the effluent. |
| Reduces sludge formation |
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Sugar Industry
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| Recycle condensate from Evaporator
to high pressure boiler and cooling tower. |
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| Clarification and concentration
of sugar juice. |
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Paper Industry
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| To reduce effluent
load & reuse the water. |
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Fertilizer Industry
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| To recover and
recycle cooling tower blow down water. |
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Petroleum Industry
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| To remove suspended
and colloidal particles from the treated refinery effluent. |
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Chlor Alkali Industry
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| In the purification
of Brine |
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| Membrane Technology has supplied membrane
systems to Europe, USA, Australia and South Africa. The performance
of our membranes has won all-round recognition and appreciation. Membrane
Technology has received commendation on th performance of out pilot
that working at end of the largest refineries in India. |
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